Builds the pipelines and platform that take ML models from notebook to production.

Entry

Intermediate

Coding

Very High

Key skills

MLOps & CI/CDPythonModel registry & servingDocker / Kubernetes

Career overview

The MLOps Engineer applies DevOps practices to machine learning: CI/CD for models, automated retraining, experiment tracking, model registry, serving and monitoring. They make ML reproducible and reliable. The role leads to ML Platform Engineer, Senior ML Engineer or Platform Engineer positions.

Main responsibilities

  • Operationalise ML models in production
  • Build and maintain CI/CD pipelines
  • Build reliable data ingestion pipelines
  • Describe infrastructure as code and version it
  • Monitor platform health, alerts and dashboards
  • Serve model inference at scale
  • Keep technical documentation up to date
  • Prepare and execute change requests in production
  • Analyse application logs to identify root causes
  • Automate recurring tasks with scripts

Technical skills

MLOps & CI/CD90%
Python88%
Model registry & serving85%
Experiment tracking82%
Docker / Kubernetes85%
IaC (Terraform)80%
Monitoring & drift82%
Cloud ML platforms82%

Technologies

MLflowKubeflowAirflowDockerKubernetesTerraformPythonAWS SageMakerGCP Vertex AIAzure MLGitHub ActionsGitLab CIFeastBentoMLSeldonKafkaPrometheusGrafanaGit

Education level

Education requirements vary depending on the company, country and experience. Professional experience, certifications and technical skills can sometimes compensate for formal education.

High School / Bac

Less common

Bac+2 (2-year degree)

Less common

Bac+3 (Bachelor)

Less common

Bac+5 (Master / Engineering)

Common entry point

Experience & coding level

Experience level

Entry LevelJuniorIntermediateSeniorExpert

Coding level

No codingLowMediumHighVery High
Technical difficulty84%

Useful certifications

Certifications are never mandatory. They are one way among others to prove a skill.

  • AWS Machine Learning Specialty
  • Google Professional ML Engineer
  • Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD)

Where can this career take you?

Multiple paths are possible. Click a role to open its profile.

Where can you go next?

Realistic next career moves, with compatibility and a transition roadmap for each.

Overlap: 49% · Difficulty: Medium

Skills to learn: ML platform architecture, Feature stores, Observability

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Overlap: 50% · Difficulty: Easy

Skills to learn: CI/CD pipelines, Linux, Observability

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Where can you go from here?

A typical progression built from real career relationships. Click any role to open its profile.

Soft skills
  • Problem solving
  • Rigour and attention to detail
  • Autonomy
  • Clear communication
  • Teamwork
  • Sense of ownership
Common previous careers

Roles that frequently lead into this career.

Overlap: 73% · Difficulty: Medium

Skills to learn: Experiment tracking, IaC (Terraform)

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A documented transition from this role to the next.

MLOps EngineerML Platform Engineer

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